Not-for-profit: A credit union is a not-for-profit financial cooperative. Unlike other types of financial institutions, we do not issue stock or pay dividends to stockholders. Our earnings are returned to our members in the form of outstanding service, lower interest loans, higher yield savings and investment accounts, and by providing the convenient money management services members need to achieve their financial goals.
Taxation: Credit unions do not pay taxes, including federal tax, payroll tax, sales tax, and property tax. The U.S. Congress exempted credit unions in 1937, which was affirmed by statute in 1951, and reaffirmed in 1998 through H.R. 1151, the Credit Union Membership Access Act. In summary, it states:
“Credit unions, unlike many other participants in the financial services market, are exempt from Federal and most State taxes because credit unions are member-owned, democratically operated, not-for-profit organizations generally managed by a volunteer board of directors and because they have the specified mission of meeting the credit and savings needs of consumers, especially persons of modest means.”
Member Ownership: Credit unions are democratically operated. Each credit union member has equal ownership and one vote, regardless of how much money a member has on deposit. At a credit union, every member is an owner.